Midterm Exam 9th Grade Palestine

U. N. R. W. A Date: eighth Nov. 2012 Department of Education Time: Name:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Midterm English language test Grade: ninth Reading Around the world, individuals additionally discovered regular approaches to shield from the climate. In chilly areas, customary houses were frequently low with thick dividers and little windows that confronted away from the heading of tempests. In the hot rainforests of South-East Asia, individuals constructed their homes over the ground and high on slopes to get each cool breeze. In the hot, dry Middle East, conventional yard houses accomplished something similar.Their thick, white dividers mirrored the sun’s heat and continued everything inside cool. The stature of these dividers likewise gave cool shade in the patio throughout the day. During the most recent 100 years, a great many people have quit living in conventional houses with their old methods of securing against the climate. Presently, we warmth and cool our cutting edge block and solid houses and lofts with power, oil and gas. Peruse and answer the accompanying inquiries 1. What has changed during the most recent 100 years? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2. How are homes worked in the center east? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3. What are the materials utilized in building present day houses? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4. From the content locate something contrary to: Cold: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Present day: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ]1[ Low: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5. The underlined pronoun their line 7 alludes to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6. T or F 1) Traditional houses in cool spots were frequently worked with high and thick dividers. ( ) 2) White dividers doesn't mirror the sun's warmth. ( ) Vocabulary Complete the accompanying sentences utilizing words from the rundown Shade Excuse me mud port entire rush shelf recollect overlook in time ) Sandy: I should †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ to take my manual. Muna: And don't †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ to take your Turkish expression book. 2) The elderly person sat in the †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ of the divider. 3) The Masai individuals utilized †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. in building their homes. 4) We ought to †¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. since we are late. 5) He got to the gathering just †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6) Constantinople is a significant †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. for Turkey. 7) Sara cleaned the †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ house yesterday. 8) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦, would you be able to snap a picture of me and my companion? 9) I'm going to purchase another †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ one week from now. Language structure I. Complete the sentences with right types of the action words between sections 1-Arabs †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Spain 500 years prior. (involve) 2-Salim typically †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(put) on dark shoes however now she (wear)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ white mentors. 3-Water †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. of hydrogen and oxygen. (comprise) ]2[ 4-I †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. another vehicle three days back. (purchase) 5 -She †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ that film. (as of now, see) 6-We †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. two tests so far this semester. (have) 7-Lamis used to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. a great deal when she was youthful. (cry) II. Pick the right answer 1-I'm going to purchase ( a †a †the ) umbrella. 2-Lamis used to ( cry †cries †cried ) a ton when she was youthful. 3-Suha still ( hasn’t †has †have ) tidied up the room. Listening a) Listen and answer †Where is the flight taking off to? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 what number hours is the flight? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3-what is the flight number? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. b) T o r F 1-The arrangement will fly at a tallness of 7839 meters. () 2-The neighborhood time in Seattle is 11:45. () c) A word that implies administrator †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Speaking Complete the accompanying discourse London For five days 11 I might want fish bag littler Officer: Passport and ticket, it would be ideal if you Sam: Here is my visa, and my ticket. Official: Where are you heading today? Sam: I am going to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. for a gathering. Official: How long will you be staying?Sam: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. ]3[ entryway B Officer: Thank you. What number of sacks would you say you are bringing today, sir? Sam: I need to check the huge †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. , and I need to convey the †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦one on with me. Official: What do you need for your feast? Chicken or fish? Sam: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦, kindly Official: Good. Your seat is held. You can go to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Official: Thank you. Farewell. Composing Number the sentences in the right request and compose as a section ___ From here, turn sou th and stroll to the renowned Blue Mosque. ___ Inside, make certain to take a gander at the great blue tiles that give the spot its name. __ The focal point of Sultanahmet Park is a decent spot to begin your voyage through old Istanbul. ___ When you leave, return over the nurseries, past your beginning stage, to an a lot more established structure, Aya Sofya. ___ As you go, gaze toward the numerous vaults and the six tall minarets of this celebrated case of Islamic engineering. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Good karma ]4[Captain: Hello everybody, this is the skipper talking, and I need to invite you to Flight 18 for Seattle. Our flight time today is 2 hours and 14 minutes, and we will be flying at a normal stature of 8 839. 2 meters. The nearby time in Seattle is a quarter to twelve (11:45), and the momentum cli mate is radiant, however there is an opportunity of downpour later in the day. We will show up at Gate 13 at Seattle air terminal. In the interest of Sky Airlines and the group, I need to wish you a pleasant remain in the Seattle territory or at your last goal. Kick back and appreciate the flight.

Should capital punishment be reintroduced in the UK

Should the death penalty be reintroduced in the UK The death penalty is an act of which lawbreakers, when, indicted for a genuine wrongdoing known as a capital wrongdoing are executed. The term capital starts from the Latin word capitalis, which means the head and a capital wrongdoing was initially deserving of the cutting off of the head. Despite the fact that not generally utilized, 58 nations despite everything maintain the death penalty as a sentence as indicated by Amnesty Internationals figures in December 2009, and, since 1985, more than 50 nations have canceled the death penalty. The six fundamental execution strategies despite everything utilized since 2000, are; electric shock, deadly infusion, decapitating, shooting, hanging and stoning. In the U.K hanging was the favored method of executing an individual. This was seen as of straightforward and speedy arrangement and an incredibly fast procedure of biting the dust for the detainee. The death penalty in the U.K was canceled in 1969. These days the death penalty is viewed as an uncouth and uncaring sentence. The topic of whether the death penalty ought to be reintroduced has been broadly discussed, contended and numerous reasons given for help and against its training. This paper will give the historical backdrop of the death penalty in the U.K, and assess the contentions for and against reintroducing the death penalty to the U.K. The accompanying advances were taken to get the data expected to finish this task: Polls were disseminated on the nineteenth October 2010 and gathered on the 25th October 2010. Web sources were gotten to on the seventeenth, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th and 25th of October 2010. Capital disciplines abrogation in the U.K William the Conqueror initially annulled the death penalty in the U.K in the eleventh Century yet this was restored by his child. A few proposition were advanced to parliament from the late 1700s however all were restricted. During the 1800s hangings were viewed as extraordinary outings and individuals of all classes would appreciate viewing a criminal hung by the neck and would be frustrated to see him/her kick the bucket too rapidly. From the 1800s to the 1900s numerous capital wrongdoings were diminished from capital punishment to detainment (see beneath table) and murder was the main capital wrongdoing still deserving of death. Before the Second's over World War, mentalities had changed towards tolerating the nullification of the death penalty as individuals were worried by the holocaust of Nazi Germany. The last executions to occur in the U.K were that of two men who were hanged in Walton Gaol in Liverpool. The death penalty Abolished Remarkable Date Remarkable Event 1908 Individuals under 16 are not, at this point obligated for hanging. 1922 Child murder (Mother slaughtering her kid) is not, at this point a capital offense. 1931 Pregnant Women are no longer hanged. 1933 Individuals under 18 are not executed. Condemned to Her/his Majestys Pleasure. 1948 Place of Commons suspends the death penalty. Overruled by House of Lords. 9 March 1950 Timothy John Evans hanged at Pentonville Prison. 28 January 1953 Derek Bentley hanged at Wandsworth Prison for the homicide of P.C. Miles. 13 July 1955 Last Women hanged in U.K (Ruth Ellis at Holloway Prison). 1956 The death of Death Penalty (Abolition) Bill is toppled by Lords. 1957 Murder Act 1957 limits utilization of the death penalty. 23 July 1957 First execution under the 1957 demonstration: John Vickers. 5 November 1959 Last execution for homicide of cop: Gunther Podola. 13 August 1964 Last executions: Peter Anthony Allen Gwynne Owen Evans. 1965 The death penalty in murder cases is suspended for a long time. 1966 Timothy John Evans gets an after death pardon. 1969 The death penalty for homicide is nullified. February 1998 Mahmood Mattan gets an after death pardon. July 1998 Derek Bentley gets an after death pardon. Capital rundown. Accessible from http://stephen.stratford.co.uk/capital - list.htm (got to 24th October 2010). Mps settled on May twentieth 1998, to receive human rights arrangements, prohibiting the death penalty for homicide aside from times of war or unavoidable danger of war. The death penalty finished adequately with the criminal equity bill on the 31st July 1998 and on the 27th January 1999, the sixth convention was marked by the home secretary officially canceling the death penalty in the U.K. Contentions for the death penalty Cost: It can be contended that the expense of keeping a criminal imprisoned is less expensive than giving them capital punishment yet this isn't the situation. Studies have indicated that the muddled legitimate procedure of pre preliminary and preliminaries are immensely costly. The extra expense of keeping a detainee to death row, when contrasted with the most extreme security jails where those condemned to existence without plausibility of parole customarily carry out their punishments, is $90,000 every year per prisoner. With Californias current death row populace of 670, that represents $63.3 million every year. (Commission on the Fair Administration of Justice, June 30, 2008). Accessible from http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/costs-capital punishment. (Gotten to 25th October 2010). Retaliation: Murderers get what they merit, discipline should fit the wrongdoing and tit for tat. This appears to be a debateable contention worldwide for some lawbreakers to be given capital punishment as the discipline doesn't generally fit the wrongdoing for instance individuals who ambush, are not attacked and attackers who assaulted, are not assaulted. The Justice Center of the University of Alaska at Anchorage, in its site area named The Death Penalty: Specific Issues Retribution Justice for Murder Victims, offered the accompanying: Capital punishment advocates legitimize the death penalty under the rule of lex talionis, or tit for tat the conviction that discipline should fit the wrongdoing. Specifically, individuals who favor the death penalty contend that killers ought to be executed in requital for their violations and that such revenge serves equity for homicide casualties and their survivors. Capital punishment adversaries accentuate the holiness of life, contending that murdering is never right whether by individual or by the state, and that equity is best served through compromise. Equity focus of the University of Alaska at Anchorage. Accessible from: http://www.deathpeanlty.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=0010004. (Gotten to on the 25th October 2010). Anyway there is a genuine danger of executing the guiltless and the maxim Individuals getting their equitable treats represent a genuine downside for the requital contention. Prevention: Does capital punishment go about as an impediment and that by executing indicted crooks will hinder would be killers from slaughtering individuals. Numerous individuals accept this is right and in 2000 George W Bush expressed: I think the motivation to help capital punishment is on the grounds that it spares different people groups lives, and further that Its the main motivation to be for it. The Berkeley electronic press accessible at: http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/donohue Deter.pdf. (Gotten to on the 25th October 2010). Studies have neglected to give any proof that prevention works and examination has discovered that if a wrongdoing isn't pre-contemplated it is far-fetched that the criminal who most presumably at the hour of his/hers capital wrongdoing was not thinking sensibly and indiscreet to any results that would happen later. People who submit pre reflected homicide frequently focus on getting away from any discovery or conviction and therefore the danger of discipline by death doesn't prevent them as they are persuaded they won't be gotten. John McAdams expressed: In the event that we execute killers and there is in reality no impediment impact, we have slaughtered a lot of killers. On the off chance that we neglect to execute killers, and doing so would in reality have deflected different homicides, we have permitted the slaughtering of a lot of honest casualties. I would much rather hazard the previous. This, to me, is certainly not an intense call. Marquette University/Department of Political Science, on prevention accessible at: http://www.prodeathpenalty.com. (Gotten to on 24th October 2010). Avoidance of re-affronting: Those who carry out shocking wrongdoings and are executed can't perpetrate further violations it is said yet detainment forever doesn't really make for a tranquil society either. In the U.K life detainment as a rule implies a sentence of a base time which is set by a condemning appointed authority generally 15-20 years, the individual who perpetrated his/her wrongdoing at that point gets qualified for parole. For instance: Jon Venables subsequent to killing Jamie Bulger alongside his accessory Robert Thompson was given a sentence of only eight years. There has been an open clamor about the sentence given and early this year Jon was reviewed back to care in the wake of penetrating the details of his discharge. Denise Bulger, Jamies mother expressed nine years back: Whenever discharged they would reoffend Meeting accessible at: http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/landing page/news/2884530/jon-venables-perceived by-a-localhtm. (Gotten to on the 25th October 2010). Contentions against the death penalty Wrongly sentenced: DNA testing has opened a huge window into a people guarantee of blamelessness and has truly changed the equity framework. Individuals have been propelled by outside impacts to admit or admit to a homicide that they didnt submit just to be absolved perhaps years after the fact. On account of Frank Sterling, a New York truck driver sentenced on an admission that he gave in 1992 that he had choked a multi year old young lady. Straight to the point served 19 years in prison just to be liberated recently with the assistance of the guiltlessness venture when DNA demonstrated that he in reality didn't kill her and another detainee Mark Christie had. Picture 12 Frank Sterling Freed After DNA demonstrates His InnocenceFrank Sterling Picture accessible at: http://www.genpop-organization/2010/04frank-real liberated after-dna-demonstrates hiinnocence/(Accessed seventeenth October 2010). There is abundant proof now that demonstrates there are and have been blunders and defects all through the legitimate framework, Frank Sterling is only one of endless quantities of individuals who are blameless. It is likewise unavoidable that honest individuals

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Shortage Of Capital Within The Organizationâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Shortage Of Capital Within The Organization? Answer: Introducation It is hard for different associations to keep up their supportability in the market and because of the lack of capital inside the association; the human asset division for the most part makes excess methodologies, which will help in lessening the expenses of the association. For this situation, Wordsmiths is a retailer for selling books in the market who has gained the organization named Mainly book shops that is experiencing a time of misfortune and can't keep up their supportability in the market (Taylor, 2017). Despite the fact that Wordsmiths is making an obtaining, the organization should diminish their operational cost, which will help in handing the organization over to a gainful position. This is the very explanation that the human asset director of the organization Gemma has made a recommendation that propose that the association should lessen the quantity of full time workers with the goal that they limit the human asset cost of the organization. Be that as it may, there ar e some legitimate issues, which should be tended to so the organization doesn't need to confront any errors. Gemma should decide the legitimate purpose behind firing the workers and furnish them with a substantial explanation, which will guarantee that the organization doesn't need to confront authoritative documents. The agreements of every one of the workers should be checked with the goal that all the systems can be satisfied in a right manner. The workers should be given a notification period with the goal that the representatives will have the opportunity to get another line of work on the off chance that they require (Golden, 2015). The condition inside the agreement set for the representatives will figure out what will be their status after the end and whether they will be compelled to serve their notification periods or will they give the installment for the notification time of they are working. The workers experience and their residency will decide the pay they will get an d it shift with their separate positions. There are part of cases that can be made on excusal of representatives so Gemma should be set up for each chance and ensure that no worker can make any legitimate cases. Unlawful separation and the out of line excusal are scarcely any models, which can be made during the repetition procedure. Along these lines, Gemma should be set up for these lawful changes so the organization can confront these cases at that specific time (Sims Sauser Jr, 2014). The recommendation given by Alan has two viewpoints and has a lot of advantages and disadvantages. It will be simpler for the organization to fired workers who are very nearly their retirement so the intricacies will be less. In any case, the organization should keep a portion of their experience workers who should give direction to the new representatives. The new representatives will require information about the work they will do so the organizations should ensure that they have encountered workers to care for significant activities of the association (Johnstone, 2016). In this manner, it tends to be said that the recommendation proposed by Alan isn't completely attainable for the organization and Gemma should build up various measures for firing their representatives. HRIMS and workforce information Gemma should utilize the human asset data the executives framework for the choosing the contender for end. The HRIMS framework will incorporate the information about the exercises of the workers in the previous not many years. Gemma should concentrate on the creation report and the productivity of the workers. This will assist with figuring out which representatives ought to be done away and which are the representatives that are making positive commitment to the workforce of the association (Islam Al Mamun, 2016). Gemma should make a point to check the participation of every one of the representatives to discover the workers who are increasingly devoted to their work can at present add to the efficiency of the association. Hence, the information should comprise of exhaustive information of every one of the representatives in the recent years, which will assist with investigating the underperformers in the association. The HRIMS information should comprise of formats where the inform ation can be effortlessly examined to decrease the intricacy of the system. The nature of the information that has been delivered is the primary viewpoint and should comprise of both quantitative and subjective information, which will help, in dissecting all the parts of the representative elements. Quality Assurance and Quality control are the two significant components that the framework ought to keep up. The framework Gemma will utilize ought to be exact, exact, applicable, predictable and complete. The information should be exact something else, the best possible judgment can't be made; The information should exact as it will guarantee that the information is comprise for all the representatives which will help in making a reasonable judgment and evade debates (Pridmore White, 2017). The dataset should be limited with the goal that lone a couple can get to the information, as it is imperative to keep up security of the organization. The information should be straightforward so the administration can legitimize the end of the workers. The report ought to remember information for the presentation, conduct and residency. This will help discover the up-and-comers who are not appropriate for working in this kind of organization. Gemma should enormous utilization of Big information and information mining to gather all the information in one spot to break down the information utilizing distinctive Business knowledge apparatuses. These instruments will incorporate factual strategies, which will help in gathering the underperformers in the association. Gemma would need to set a few rules for the picking the possibility for the end and relying on that the framework will give consequences of the rundown of up-and-comers who are not keeping up their degree of creation and quality in the work they do. Group investigation is a valuable procedures which can make bunches of representatives who are not meeting their objectives and isn't appropriate for working in this association (Al-Dmour, Love, and Al-Debei, 2015). Arranging of the HR procedure in obtaining HR of an association assume a significant job in procedure of securing. Purce (2014) expressed that the HR will in general be proactive as well as obligated to connect the workforce the board with the adjusted hierarchical targets of the two organizations. In this unique circumstance, Gemma needs to take choice that is most appropriate for HR and incorporates five significant exercises making of new approaches so as to give direction to all the workers, evaluating the exhibition of the considerable number of representatives with the goal that the wagers can be held, maintenance of the key representatives, determination of the representatives and cutting back, improvement of pay methodologies and detailing complete worker benefits program (Vazirani, 2012). The significant prerequisite as per that contextual investigation delineated that Wordsmith want to diminish the quantity of staffs from fulltime to easygoing representative from Mainly Books, building up the mechanical parts of the association, structuring new position jobs and re-appropriating the finance the board. In this manner, for this situation, quantitative techniques ought to be centered more as each association expects to achieve higher gainfulness. Therefore, all the exhibition and profitability of every representative are surveyed appropriately and conversation with the supervisors ought to likewise be thought of so abilities of each individual can be gotten. This methodology permits the association to hold their key representative, who can bear the progress time frame. As indicated by the contextual investigation, Wordsmith wanted to end those individuals, who are near their retirement. Be that as it may, for this situation, business morals ought to be followed and the individuals ought to be guaranteed of getting remuneration or a confirmation to land new position jobs and openings after securing. In the interim, instructional course can likewise be led with the goal that the representatives additionally pioneer about new methodologies so they can endure the change time frame. Notwi thstanding that, as opposed to redistributing the online business capacities, Wordsmith can define in-house IT group so as to spare monetary assets that they wanted to contribute for re-appropriating. Hoch and Dulebohn (2013) expressed that in-house groups gives an advantage that all the activity can be tweaked and intended to acquire the business destinations that is to deal with the online tasks. Nonetheless, after the procurement, Wordsmith ought not receive the idea of re-appropriating. Dulebohn and Johnson (2013) expressed that the business heads as of now observe the possibility to include an incentive through a bigger/joined substance. Furthermore, they are equipped for taking care of all the essential business activity of the association. In such case, quantitative strategy ought to be utilized again that can look at the distinction in the finance arrangement of the two associations. The prime preferred position of the quantitative methodology is that is does exclude any bia sness in the choice and permit the overseeing specialists to choose a powerful choice for the organization. In this manner, the HR of Wordsmith ought to need to assess the duplicacy in the framework and application for HR, deals and showcasing, fund and client relationship the board. Teerikangas (2012) depicts that this business activity can be effectively practiced by the in-house IT division. HR can enlist a few experts or specialists during the progress time frame for adjusting the foundation of the two distinct frameworks of the two organizations. Bit of leeway and inconvenience of re-appropriating the operational and managerial capacity Bit of leeway of redistributing the operational and regulatory capacity The upside of redistributing operational and regulatory capacity can be seen through the simplicity in concentrating on the principle business goals (Massini Miozzo, 2012). In any case, for this situation, selling and distributing books is the significant capacity of Wordsmith. Another favorable position is for some situation, redistributing spare expense of activity and labo

Airasia’s Logistic and Channel Management Free Essays

string(164) buyer conduct has changed, the entirety of the organizations are compelling to change their gracefully affix procedures to receive the new channel to meet the client expectations. As Airasia’s vision is to be the biggest minimal effort carrier in Asia, our proposition may be a helpful apparatus for Airasia to accomplish their vision. The objective of our proposition is to diminish the operational expense of Airasia to achieve cost efficiencies and furnished the general population with a most minimal expense so that â€Å"Now everybody can fly† with Airasia. Goal of this proposition is to create e-Supply Chain Management to accomplish a much lower activity cost for Airasia in the coming year. We will compose a custom paper test on Airasia’s Logistic and Channel Management or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now In this proposition, we will talk about around; 1. Dissect of the elements adding to empower e-SCM for Airasia, 2. Make a proper usage intends to create e-SCM, 3. Examine the ecological components that will influence the execution, 4. Figure out which division will e-SCM help the most, 5. Show the advantage of e-SCM to Airasia and partners and 6. Recommendation for how to additionally improve the e-SCM. Outline of the organization (Airasia, 2010) Now everybody can fly, this trademark held in each Malaysian’s mind profoundly. Airasia was an Asia’s driving aircraft with a fantasy about creation flying feasible for everybody. The vision of Airasia is to be the biggest minimal effort carrier in Asia and serving the 3 billion individuals who are right now underserved with poor network and high passages. The mission of Airasia included; †¢ To be the best organization to work for whereby representatives are treated as a major aspect of a major family †¢ Create an all inclusive perceived ASEAN brand †¢ To achieve the most minimal expense so everybody can fly with Airasia †¢ Maintain the best item grasping innovation to decrease coast and upgrade administration levels There are 6 principle esteems that Airasia centered in to accomplish the least expense. The methodologies utilized were; ? Security first o Partnering with GE Engine Services the world’s most famous support suppliers and agreeing to the world aircraft tasks. o GE Engine Services started overhauling plane airplane motors more than 50 years back. o Provide huge or little stream motors for business or military airplane just as motors for marine and mechanical applications (Breaking Travel News, 2002). ? Hight Aircraft Utilization o Implementing the districts quickest turnaround time at just 25 minutes, guaranteeing lower costs and higher profitability. Low Fare, No Frills o Providing visitors with the decision of modifying administrations without settling on quality and administrations.  Example administrations gave food ; drink, stock, energize, things supersize, pick a seat, premium assistance or corporate booking. ? Smooth out Operations o Making sure the procedure are as basic as could reasonably be expected. o Example online ticket booking. ? Lean Distribution System o Offering a wide and imaginative scope of dispersion channels to make booking and voyaging simpler. Methodology of dispersion like call community, deals office ; air terminal deals counter, approved trip specialists, versatile booking or on the web. ? Point to Point Network o Applying the point-to-point arrange keeps activity straightforward and cost low Analyze Airasia’s Annual Report According to Airasia’s Five-Year Financial Highlights from 2006 until 2009, Airasia’s income is expanding consistently. Lamentably, in year 2008 is having misfortune around RM497 million. This is on the grounds that their working costs (- RM3,207 million) had surpassed their income (RM2,955 mi llion). From the report, year 2008 Airasia had immense measure of air make fuel costs (- RM1,390 million) and subordinates (- RM679 million) on operational cost contrast and years 2009 â€RM928 million and RM22 million. Because of the fuel costs and subordinates, it causes Airasia making misfortune in year 2008 (Airasia Berhad, 2010). From the accounting report, we can realize that net current resource of year 2008 and year 2009 was expanding from RM163 million to RM511 million. It is a direct result of non-current resources and current resources expanded and current liabilities diminished. On non-current liabilities, borrowings of RM6,068 million in year 2008 and RM7,068 million in year 2009 (Airasia Berhad, 2010). |Key Ratios (YE 31 Dec) |2008 |2009 | |Revenue development (%) |n/a |8. 4 | |EBITDA development (%) |n/a |86. | |Pretax edges (%) |(15. 3) |16. 8 | |Net net revenues (%) |(15. 4) |16. 3 | |Interest spread (x) |1. 6 |2. 1 | |Effective expense rate (%) |n/a |3. | |Net profit payout (%) |n/a |0. 0 | |Debtors turnover (days) |91 |88 | |Stock turnover (days) |4 |3 | |Creditors turnover (days) |149 |127 | Adapted]From: Chew. B, 2010. Contrasting and Malaysia Airlines, Malaysia Airlines have more income contrast and Airasia yet their benefit after assessment are around a similar figure, which are RM493 million in year 2009, RM245 million in year 2008, RM853 million in year 2007, RM133 million misfortune in year 2006 and RM1,251 million lose in year 2005. In spite of the fact that Airasia income lower than Malaysia Airlines around RM8,442 million yet Airasia can pic k up the benefit like Malaysia Airlines. Taking everything into account, the procedures utilized via Airasia are exceptionally effective (Malaysia Airlines, 2010). Contrast Airasia and Malaysia aircrafts |2009 |Airasia |Malaysia Airlines |Differences in % | |Revenue |RM3,133 million |RM11,574 million |269. 42% | |Net benefit after assessment |RM506 million |RM493 million |-2. 57% | |Passengers conveyed |14,253 million |6,549 million |-54. 5% | |Fuel Expenses |RM927 million |RM3,497 million |277. 24% | |Net Current Asset |RM511 million |RM3,023 million |491. 59% | Balance Sheet Ratio for year 2009 |Ratio |Formula |Airasia |Malaysia Airlines | |Current |CA/CL |1. |0. 86 | |Quick |(Cash+AR)/CL |0. 86 |0. 74 | |Net Margin |NPAT/Sales |16. 2 |0. 04 | |Operating Margin |Operating benefit/Sales |0. 15 |-0. 06 | |Return On Assets |NPAT/T. Resources |0. 04 |0. 6 | |Return On Investment |NPAT/Net Worth |0. 19 |0. 66 | The elements adding to e-empower SCM in Airasia The creation of web has extraordinarily impact the conventional flexibly chain the executives on the planet. Many organization understand the advantages of apply IT into their flexibly chain t he board. Web has given an extraordinary chance to organization to share and access data quicker and increment the profitability and proficiency of the gracefully chain execution. Other than that, e-empowered SCM lead to deduct the expense and include additional incentive for the organization. Those empowering programming like CRM, ERP and EDI which can help in make enhancement for the joining with its purchasers, dealers, providers and accomplices. Quick changing of innovation constraining the organizations must arrangement to change their business procedure so as to comprehend shopper conduct and satisfy their requirements. Because of the wasteful aspects of the conventional gracefully chain the board, many organization chose to procuring e-SCM are expect to more readily deal with their flexibly anchor stream to guarantee it is working easily. E-SCM is exploiting in arrange the collaboration with providers. Web based business permit the merchant advance and sell their items and administrations through the web. A portion of the purchasers today want to look, purchase, think about or book the items and administrations on the web. Since the shopper conduct has changed, the entirety of the organizations are compelling to change their flexibly fasten procedures to receive the new channel to meet the client desires. You read Airasia’s Logistic and Channel Management in class Papers Thus, the gracefully bind should be diverse with the conventional channel. Airasia can give clients booking flight ticket by means of web (Gimenez et al. , 2003). Data sharing is a pivotal part in flexibly chain the board. Customary flexibly chain the executives gave restricted data stream among the workers, clients or the providers. That is greater expense and tedious to get the data and it will cause the organization can’t settle on a decent choice. Hence, web gave an opportunity to organization to share and access the ongoing data among its accomplices to guarantee powerful. Extranet can construct a system to connect the organization and the accomplices together and allowed to share and access data quicker. Along these lines, organization can without much of a stretch get the dire data right away in ease. It can make a major improvement in upgrading the joining organization with its providers. Other than that, an intranet can send and acknowledge the records through electronic media among the organizations. Also, web is a fast medium where can arrive at worldwide. Web can enable the Company to interface with their remote accomplices in a moment for business data, conversation and continue to obtainment choice. It can know as e-acquirement, model, Airasia can arrange the air transport save part by means of web (Gimenez et al. , 2003). Information sharing, in the database the board isn't just offer valuable data, there are additionally including arranging, break down the outcome and move and change into important data and offer with colleagues . Organization can get the information with only a couple of snaps and help them to settle on a superior choice for their business. That is giving huge favorable circumstances to the organization where is cost sparing and improve the productivity of their business choice. Model, Airasia can gather their business information and dissect it into significant data so as to react to client needs and requests and respond rapidly to the market. It can likewise use to gauge the organization deals, along these lines, the organization can settle on choice to improve their business (Gimenez et al. , 2003). One of the variables e-empowered gracefully chain the board is it can plan a compelling flexibly chain to take a stab at viable coordinated effort and combination with providers and clients, increment the upper hands in the exceptional rivalry condition,

The house with the golden windows

The house with the golden windows The little girl lived in a small, very simple, poor house on a hill and as she grew she would play in the small garden and as she grew she was able to see over the garden fence and across the valley to a wonderful house high on the hill and this house had golden windows, so golden and shining that the little girl would dream of how magic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows instead of an ordinary house like hers.And although she loved her parents and her family, she yearned to live in such a golden house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there.When she got to an age where she gained enough skill and sensibility to go outside her garden fence, she asked her mother is she could go for a bike ride outside the gate and down the lane. After pleading with her, her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting that she kept close to the house and didnt wander too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl knew exactly wher e she was heading! Down the lane and across the valley, she rode her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house across on the other hill. As she dismounted her bike and lent it against the gate post, she focused on the path that lead to the house and then on the house itself and was so disappointed as she realized all the windows were plain and rather dirty, reflecting nothing other than the sad neglect of the house that stood derelict.So sad she didnt go any further and turned, heart broken as she remounted her bike. As she glanced up she saw a sight to amaze her. There across the way on her side of the valley was a little house and its windows glistened golden as the sun shone on her little home.She realized that she had been living in her golden house and all the love and care she found there was what made her home the golden house. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!Author Unknown

Healthcare Policy Process Essay Examples

The Policy Process Part 1 Introduction In order to provide proper healthcare to the public, proper and effective policies must be put in place. Healthcare policies are part of public policies. Abood (2007) points out that many healthcare givers feel that they can only offer their services from bad side. This is not true. A healthcare provider can also offer his or her services by being an advocate of change in regulations, laws and policies that govern the greater healthcare system. In order to initiate policy change or formation, healthcare providers must understand that this process entails three main states. These are formulation, legislative and implementation stages.

Essay on The Price of Inequality by Joseph E. Stiglitz

America is one of the world’s largest and prosperous developed countries in the world, but take a closer look and you realize that the great United States of America has an alarmingly large amount of poverty. Where there once used to be an â€Å"American Dream† there now lies the cold hard truth, there is less and less opportunity every day and growing inequality every second. Joseph E. Stiglitz how America has turned into a country that would be unrecognizable to any of the founding fathers. In The Price of InequalityStiglitz visits this problem and searches for the source of the economic inequality that the United States is faced with today. Stiglitz came to the conclusion that America is declining and turning into a society like the one†¦show more content†¦That top portion manipulates the facts because they want the rest of America to believe that there is little inequality in the society. This causes a massive misunderstanding by the majority of the popula tion where they underestimate the adverse economic effects of inequality and overestimate of the cost of taking action. There are also many misconceptions concerning the government which include the overestimate the ability of government to fix their inequality problems and the failure to understand what the government is doing to fix society’s problems. Despite the seemingly obvious facts, â€Å"only 42 percent of Americans believe that inequality has increased in the past ten years,† (Stiglitz 185) this believe is due to the optimism when it comes to social mobility, most Americans believe that there is a way to â€Å"cheat† or overcome the inequality. This idea that hope is necessary for a society to be controlled is consistent throughout a lot of governments and even literary works as well. In Suzanne Collins’s Hunger Games trilogy the dictator like President Snow makes a point to say that hope is the only thing stronger than fear. This is true in soc iety today, it is easier to rule and control people who think that things will get betterShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Rent Seeking And The Making Of An Unequal Society By Robert Thurman1319 Words   |  6 Pageswith so much inequality? The poor are often the ones with losses. According to Joseph E. Stiglitz, the author of â€Å" Rent Seeking And The Making Of An Unequal Society†, individuals of society are made to believe that: â€Å"The poor, in this land of opportunity, have only themselves to blame.† Millions of individuals in our society are losing jobs daily, but the one percent of the top class is not losing their jobs. As a result of this inequality, an egocentric and a society filled with inequality has formedRead MoreDream Or Reality? By Joseph E. Stiglitz And We Are The 99 Percent998 Words   |  4 PagesDream or Reality In â€Å"Of the 1%, by the 1%, for the 1%,† by Joseph E. Stiglitz and â€Å"‘We Are the 99 Percent’ Joins the Cultural and Political Lexicon,† by Brian Stelter, these two authors illuminate their audience about how the 99 percent are making it through a difficult life, while the top 1 percent of Americans are taking over everything and watch the 99 percent suffer. Also, the 99 percent of Americans are left living their nightmare and the top 1 percent does not notice how bad the 99 percentRead MoreHow And Why One Should Reform The Global Economy1245 Words   |  5 Pageslater analysis of the influence of globalization on national politics of different countries. The first one is a chapter from the book Free fall: America, Free Markets, and the Sinking of the World Economy by Joseph E.Stiglitz, the title of which is The Making of the Crisis. Joseph Stiglitz described the background of the economic crisis in 2008. He started with the description of the nature of the crises and provided insights on its prerequisites, description of the main players, their motivationsRead More`` Rent Seeking And The Marking Of An Unequal Society `` By Joseph E. Stiglitz1601 Words   |  7 PagesS. is â€Å"one nation, under god, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all†. Many civilians are chasing freedom for freedom, yet most of them need constraints and guides. In â€Å"Rent Seeking and the Marking of an Unequal Society†, Joseph E. Stiglitz discusses the inequality created by monopolistic businessmen and suggests that American government need to regulate the economy and trading system. He defines some of those monopolists as rent-seekers wh o do not create new profits into the society, but takeRead MoreJohn Williamson, An English Economist1308 Words   |  6 Pagespeople around the world, has come to refer to development strategies focusing around privatization, liberalization, and macro-stability (meaning mostly price stability); a set of policies predicated upon a strong faith – stronger than warranted --in unfettered markets and aimed at reducing, or even minimizing, the role of government.† (J. E. Stiglitz, 2004) However after much criticism of all policies surrounding the Washington Consensus (WC), together with evidence of its harmful impact on healthRead MoreHow Imf Has Assisted in the Underdevelopment of Third World Countries3678 Words   |  15 PagesEconomist Joseph Stiglitz notes that originally, â€Å"the IMF was based on a recognition that markets often did not work well, that they could result in massive unemployment and might fail to make needed funds available to countries† (Stigli tz 2003, p. 12). But in the 1970s and 1980s, â€Å"the Keynesian orientation of the IMF, which emphasised market failures and the role for government in job creation, was replaced by the free market mantra of the 1980s, part of a new ‘Washington Consensus’† (Stiglitz 2003,Read MoreEssay on The Washington Consensus4720 Words   |  19 Pages 7. Liberalisation of inward foreign direct investment: 8. Privatisation: of state enterprises 9. Deregulation: easing barriers to entry and exit and as opposed to abolishing regulations designed for safety or environmental reasons or to govern prices in a non-competitive industry 10. Property rights: providing the informal sector with the ability to gain property rights at an acceptable cost They can be summarised as three principles; macroeconomic stabilisation, market deregulation and supply-sideRead MoreExecutive Summary : Your Future 1455 Words   |  6 Pagesnational Manufacturing firms. b) Skill development through awareness in Quality, Lean Six Sigma and Safety. c) Establish at least 2 skill schools covering regions in Central states of India. d) Tie up with at least 10 firms for providing skilled workforce. e) Get support and recognition from Indian Government. Yukti will provide an opportunity for workers and students, who are plying their trade in various industries and universities, to understand the need of the employer. The strategic location of ManesarRead MoreCarnegie Writes A Great Deal About How Individual Children1897 Words   |  8 Pagesstores with name recognition also prevents smaller businesses and mom-and-pop shops from opening up and staying open because they are losing their customers to the company that can afford to ship bulk items from overseas and sell them at a cheaper price. But the mom-and-pop shops and things like farmer’s markets are what help stimulate the local economy by giving the money back to other locals and circulating the money within the same area, not just giving portions to the already booming overlordRead MoreAnalysis Of Andrew Carnegie s The Gospel Of Wealth1950 Words   |  8 Pages(Jacobus 481-83). Some of the dangers of handing fortunes directly down to kin instead of donating or investin g it back into the community, include generating spoiled children and an unproductive hereditary class whose extreme wealth exacerbates the inequality of wealth throughout the nation. Consequently, leaving children hereditary fortunes not only spoils them, but is also economically inefficient, politically troublesome, socially destructive, environmentally caustic, and simply unethical. Carnegie

The Scarlet Letter Theme Analysis - 2162 Words

The Scarlet Letter, a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a novel that takes place in the town of Boston, Massachusetts in 1642. Hester Prynne, the main character of the story, commits the sin of adultery. Because of this sin, she is blessed with a child named Pearl. Her punishment is to wear a scarlet letter â€Å"A on her chest for the rest of her life, which affects the way the townspeople look and act around her. Also, she must stand on the scaffold in the town for three hours for the whole town to recognize her grave sins. The man who should be standing upon the scaffold along with her and Pearl is the town minister, Dimmesdale. He is presented as a weak character because of his fear of losing his beloved reputation as such a holy†¦show more content†¦Because of his pure evil, he is even seen as the Black Man. Hester questions, â€Å"Art thou like the Black Man that haunts the forest round about us?† (Hawthorne 65). In the long run, the main sin of adultery effects the main characters in different positive and negative ways. Furthermore, the sin of adultery allows the theme of the nature of evil to emerge throughout the novel. The characters in the novel often associate the Black Man with different people. Generally speaking, the Black Man or the Devil, is the main expression of evil. This Black Man is associated with different characters including Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, Mistress Hibbins, Pearl, and even Hester. Firstly, Pearl associates the Black Man to Dimmesdale. She asks, â€Å"And, mother, he has his hand over his heart! Is It because, when the minister wrote his name in the book, the Black Man set his mark in that place?† (Hawthorne 164). Pearl, for such a young age, notices how strange and suspicious Dimmesdale acts and senses the evil within him. Furthermore, instead of direct associations with the Black Man, Chillingworth goes through physical changes that can be compared to the characteristics of the Black Man. By the end of the novel, he has become an uglier, darker, and more crooked version of his former self from seven years back. His actions can also be compared to those of the Black Man, where his actions are meant to spread evil. â€Å"The fact that he is so intelligent also makes him all the moreShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter Theme Analysis: Sin, Hypocrisy, and Corruption2626 Words   |  11 PagesThe Scarlet Letter Essay Prompt: How does Hawthorne develop his themes of sin, hypocrisy, and corruption in the Puritan society through the occurrences of the scarlet letter, the scaffold, the Puritans, the prison, and the forest in the story? In the world today, themes and symbolisms have played a major role in the development and presentation of past and present novels. These themes and symbolisms within a novel shape the overall story and often work hand in hand to convey its purpose and meaningRead MoreSins inThe Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred† (Hawthorne). As this sentence is read in the The Scarlet Letter, the reader will realize that the main theme of the book is the sentence above. Throughout the book, secret sin damages the lives, soul, and the integrity of the main characters. However, it could have easily been evaded through open confession of their sins. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s purpose in writing this novel isRead MoreSymbolism, Use Of Color, And Themes Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1657 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism, Use of Color, and Themes in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is regarded as the first symbolic novel in American Literature for Nathaniel Hawthorne s skillful use of symbolism and allegory. The novel is also said to be the greatest accomplishment of American short story and is viewed as the first American psychological novel, which makes Hawthorne win an incomparable position in American Literature. Hawthorne’s â€Å"unique gift† for using this kind of skills taps into the roots of manRead MoreCharacterization In The Scarlet Letter1374 Words   |  6 PagesWhat influences an author to write a novel? Many authors use their personal experiences and ancestral backgrounds to shape the plot, themes and relationships in their novels. The events in an author’s life affect the style and content of their literate, which is expressed throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. Pearl is outcasted from society because of her non-conformity to rigid Puritan morals, similar to how Hawthorne alienates his own daughter Una for having a more masculine personalityRead MoreGreat Gatsby Scarlet Letter Essay690 Words   |  3 PagesJason Bello AP English March 22, 2000 The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald are two novels, which address similar themes with completely opposite resolves. The authors use their main characters, Hester, Dimmesdale, Gatsby, and Daisy, in their respective works to present these themes. The action in both novels revolves around unfaithfulness, its effects on the characters, and the results of committing adultery, which prove to be antipode fromRead More Adultery in Great Gatsby Scarlet Letter Essay688 Words   |  3 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald are two novels, which address similar themes with completely opposite resolves. The authors use their main characters, Hester, Dimmesdale, Gatsby, and Daisy, in their respective works to present these themes. The action in both novels revolves around unfaithfulness, its effects on the characters, and the results of committing adultery, which prove to be antipode from one novel to the other. These antithesesRead MoreScarlet Letter Character Analysis1081 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel, to develop themes and relationships. The events in an author’s life affect the style and content of their literary works, which is expressed throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter. Pearl being an outcast from the rigid Puritan morals, and Hesters being independent and strong-willed challenges traditional society. These aspects all mirror the authors emotions and hardships of h is early life through the literary element of characterization. Through the analysis of the main charactersRead More Justice Explored in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1043 Words   |  5 Pages Justice Explored in The Scarlet Letter nbsp; Nathaniel Hawthorne created themes in The Scarlet Letter just as significant as the obvious ideas pertaining to sin and Puritan society. Roger Chillingworth is a character through which one of these themes resonates, and a character that is often underplayed in analysis. His weakness and path of destruction of himself and others are summed up in one of Chillingworths last sentences in the novel, to Arthur Dimmesdale: Hadst thou sought the wholeRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Van Dorens The Scarlet Letter851 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Scarlet Letter† is a modern classic of American literature written about controversy and published with controversy. In his analysis, Mark Van Doren criticizes Hawthorne by writing, â€Å"never before has Hawthorne dealt with stuff so solid; and never again will he be so able or content to let his people determine his plot.† In regards to â€Å"The Scarlet Letter,† Van Doren describes the novel as â€Å"brief though it is and barre n of incident though is seems, is packed with pictures and events; real atRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesThe Scarlet Letter Introduction The Scarlet Letter is a classic tale of sin, punishment, and revenge. It was written in 1850 by the famous American author Nathaniel Hawthorne. It documents the lives of three tragic characters, each of whom suffer greatly because of his or her sins. Shot Plot The story begins with Hester Prynne, a resident of a small Puritan community, being led from the town jailhouse to a public

Trench Warfare And The Great War - 1404 Words

Trench Warfare World War I, otherwise known as The Great War, is considered by many as the first modern war. Poison gas, heavy artillery, armored tanks, mortars, ground breaking military guns, advancement in war machinery, and shell bombardments were all newly utilized weapons that caused mass destruction that was never seen before at the time. However, a lot of deaths and conflict occurred in the man-made trenches. Both strenuous and unproductive, living and fighting in the trenches cost soldiers who endured them both severe physical and psychological injuries. Most soldiers were not even lucky enough to make it out of the trenches alive. All Quiet on the Western Front portrays an accurate picture of trench warfare and how gruesome it was. The use of trenches in The Great War was to protect soldiers while they moved positions and to exchange fire across an empty zone labeled as No Man’s Land. However, as Jennifer D. Keene explains, no soldier ever spent the entire war in the trenches. Troops rotated between the trenches, reserve, or rest areas, which were located in the rear. Keene goes on to tell that the normal rotation duration for soldiers on the line was for three weeks and the duration for behind the line was for one week, however, that time could vary depending on whether a unit was in training or if there was not enough replacement troops at the time (â€Å"American Soldiers and Trench Warfare†). Troops, although not always on the front line, were never completelyShow MoreRelatedTrench Warfare During The Great War2062 Words   |  9 Pages TRENCH WARFARE DURING THE GREAT WAR Ricky Freitas HIST 1400: Modern Western Traditions May 13, 2016 World War I was known for its very slow-paced battle and the stage of stalemate. After advancing from Germany on France, battle turned into trench warfare. Trench Warfare is a defensive strategy in a field where the army stays in rows of trenches that were placed along the Western Front during the war. The use of trenches during the Great War was a very significantRead MoreTrench Warfare During The Great War2062 Words   |  9 Pages TRENCH WARFARE DURING THE GREAT WAR Ricky Freitas HIST 1400: Modern Western Traditions May 13, 2016 World War I was known for its very slow-paced battle and the stage of stalemate. After advancing from Germany on France, battle turned into trench warfare. Trench Warfare is a defensive strategy in a field where the army stays in rows of trenches that were placed along the Western Front during the war. The use of trenches during the Great War was a very significantRead MoreThe Warfare Mentality Went From A War Of Mobility, To A1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe warfare mentality went from a war of mobility, to a war of attrition and that was due to the establishment of trench warfare throughout the battlefield. Trench warfare was no doubt a horrifying and awful type of warfare that caused countless non-battle deaths, yet it was necessary at the time. Without trench warfare, the war would have been a short but extremely bloody war because there was no way to combat the ferocity of the new weapons used in the war and there was no way to advance on theRead MoreThe Battle Of The Trench Warfa re1690 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The earliest recorded example of trench warfare occurred during the appropriately named Battle of the Trench, which took place in the year 627 A.D. Muhammad had ordered his Muslim followers to defend the region known as Medina, and in response, a man named Salman the Persian introduced the tactic of digging defensive trenches around the soldier’s positions as a means of protection and surprise (The Islam Project). The strategy earned the Muslims a decisive victory and has been implementedRead MoreOn July 28, 1914 World War I Commenced, Putting The Allies1525 Words   |  7 Pages On July 28, 1914 World War I commenced, putting the Allies against the Central powers. Altogether there was thirty-two countries involved in the war. Countries such as Britain, France, Russia, and the United States were pinned against countries such as Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. Although there was a multitude of reasons that World War I erupted, the historic ‘beginning’ of this war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Despite this, The United States of AmericaRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War1608 Words   |  7 Pages In 1914 the first World War broke out in the center of Europe which divided the great empires practically in half. On one side there was an alliance which was composed of the Germans who were allied with the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary were up against what was called the Triple Entente. This alliance originally consisted of Great Britain, France, Russia, and eventually after lots of deliberation, America. As b attling began in the North Eastern part of France advancements in technology andRead MoreLife During The Trenches On Wwi Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesLife in the Trenches on WWI World War I, also known as the Great War start on 1914, it was the first time largely using modern model firearm in the war. WWI have result a totally different war style under the new firearms, because the machine gun could take hundreds of people in really couple minutes, and the artillery have let each side could boom enemy in long range. The old way standing against each other’s block and shot each other doesn’t work in WWI anymore, so people invented Trenches, itRead MoreTrench Warfare: Hell on Earth Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great War, fueled by the excessive pride of each country, devastated the world. Each side felt superior to the other and would not stop until it emerged as the victor. These countries altered the style of fighting from a primitive face-to-face combat to systematic style of battle through trenches. To adapt to this style, countries developed new weapons and tactics to prevail over their enemies. But, the war simply remained a draw. T rench warfare prolonged World War I by a causing a bloody stalemateRead MoreDaily Life During World War I1606 Words   |  7 PagesMay 2017 Daily Life in Britain World War One was a Great War involving many powers from all over the world, one of them being Great Britain. It is no surprise that when war breaks out, the daily lives of everyone change. 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Psychosocially Therapeutic Aspects of The Old Man and the...

Psychosocially Therapeutic Aspects of The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway This exceptional story should be used as a therapeutic aid for hopeless and depressed people who needed a powerful force for continuing struggles of life against fate. They should say as the boy Manolin, Ill bring the luck by myself. In the story the old man tells us It is silly not to hope...besides I believe it is a sin. Hemingway draws a distinction between two different types of success: outer-material and inner-spiritual. While the old man lacks the former, the importance of this lack is eclipsed by his possession of the later. He teaches all people the triumph of indefatigable spirit over exhaustible resources. Hemingways hero as a perfectionist man†¦show more content†¦This sentence proclaims one of the novels themes, the heroic struggle against unchangeable fate. Indeed, the entire first paragraph emphasizes Santiagos apparent lack of success. For example, It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty. And most powerfully, The sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat. This type of descriptive degradation of Santiago continues with details of his old, worn body. Even his scars, legacies of past successes, are old as erosions in a fishless desert . All this changes suddenly, though, when Hemingway says masterfully, Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated. This draws attention to a dichotomy between two different types of success: outer, material success and inner, spiritual success.. Also, Santiagos eye color foreshadows Hemingways increasingly explicit likening of Santiago to the sea, suggesting an analogy between Santiagos indomitable spirit and the seas boundless strength. The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. Manolin is Santiagos apprentice, but their relationship is not restricted to business alone. Manolin idolizes Santiago?as we are meant to?but the object of this idolization is not only the once great thoughShow MoreRelatedPsychosocial Aspects of the Old Man and the Sea6923 Words   |  28 PagesPsychosocially therapeutic aspects of The old Man and the Sea This exceptional story should be used as a therapeutic aid for hopeless and depressed people who needed a powerful force for continuing struggles of life against fate. They should say as the boy Manolin, Ill bring the luck by myself. In the story the old man tells us It is silly not to hope...besides I believe it is a sin. Hemingway draws a distinction between two different types of success: outer-material and inner-spiritual. While

Healing Hospital Free Essays

Healing hospital paradigm is centered on the removal of stress and other health risks for the patients and their families in the hospital environment. Healing hospital paradigm is important because treating a patient’s illness is not the only intrinsic component when they are admitted to the hospital. A good example for this is stress. We will write a custom essay sample on Healing Hospital or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stress can be brought about due to many things when a patient is in the hospital, for example painful treatments, financial problems due to being admitted, loss of social life etc. Reducing these sort of stressors may ensure that the patient’s wellbeing is being maintained and the comprehensive care Minimization of these stressors ensures that the patient’s well-being is maintained while the comprehensive care part of the treatment makes certain that the patient’s recovery process is done without breaking confidentiality. The healing hospital paradigm can also be looked as healing the whole patient rather than just curing the ailment (Young Koopsen, 2006). According to Dr. Milstein, paradigm doesn’t only focus on healing the physical body but â€Å"it aims to enhance the overall well being by addressing the patient’s and their families’ cognitive, emotional and spiritual concerns† (Milstein, 2005). This paper will describe healing hospital paradigm, its impact on the process of care giving and its components expanding on it relationship with spirituality. Components of Healing Hospital Based on the paradigm of healing hospital, Caring for a patient is not limited to only medical interventions and medication but it also includes how the healthcare provider engages the patients and their families to the process of treatment. This theory is based on the notion that both spiritual and emotional wellbeing applies to physical wellbeing. The healing hospital comprise of three major components. The first component is the culture of radical loving care. This may include the kind of care the patient receives and the type of conditions he/she is exposed to in the hospital. This component focuses on making the patient comfortable and preparing the patient psychologically for the treatment they would receive. Caregivers most have compassion to meet the spiritual and emotional needs of a patient and not only their physical needs. They most be able to demonstrate loving care and show the patients that they are willing to go the extra mile for them. Being compassionate and showing love can help reduce the stress for the patients and their families, healthcare provides bring hope. The next component is the healing physical environment. The physical environment in which a patient is being treated is also very crucial in the treatment process (Samueli, 2010). Hospitals should be free of stressful disturbances for the patient and their families. This kind of disturbances may include dull settings, noise and disorganization. A good healing physical environment must be well organized and constructed. Evidence has shown that rest is an important part of a patient’s healing process, but many hospitals are noisy with pagers beeping here and there and lots of people talking along the hallways. A good healing physical environment should address these kinds of challenges. Other things such as lighting and temperature must be well regulated to keep the patient as comfortable as possible. The final component of healing hospital is the integration of technology with work design. Technology is intertwined into the healthcare field to help the healthcare team help their patients recover in a good environment. Technology allows the staff members to work efficiently and to work in a manner that maximizes the comfort of the patients. In a good healing environment, patients get more sleep which helps with their healing. Staff members are giving technological equipments such as cordless phones, vibrating pagers and dynamaps for blood pressure, and they are educated to use them efficiently to promote healing in a noise-free environment. These technological advancements help to create stress-free environment for the patients and helps reduce medical errors. The healing hospitals also use technology to provide satisfaction, security, decreased cost and privacy for the patients and their families. These are crucial in the psychological needs of the patient. Challenges of Creating a Healing Environment There are various challenges involved in implementing a good healing hospital environment. First and foremost, the advancement of technology (e. g. more tubes and more wires) has complicated healthcare and is dominating in that healthcare providers are forgetting the original essentials of healing such as the compassion and the loving care. If the balance between technology and compassion can bee implemented, the results of patient satisfaction will increase. Another challenge with technology advancement also focuses on the profits rather the compassionate care of the patient. The next challenge is that there are a lot of similarities between prisons and hospitals. Patients’ clothing’s are replaced by gowns, their names with barcodes and identification numbers, there is no longer any intimacy and they share their living space with strangers. Even restriction in visiting hours can make an individual feel like a prisoner. This is all due to that fact that healthcare providers are suppose to their tasks with robotic precision. According to Chapman, the hospital system is a â€Å"bureaucracy† and it is â€Å"an organization that acts as machines and are difficult to work with† (Chapman, 2010). Another challenge is that some healthcare providers or even family members and patients could be cynics. Cynicism is damaging to the care of patients. Healthcare providers should not be skeptic to the fact that love is a vital part of a patient’s recovery. Finally, leadership is an important aspect of healing hospital paradigm. The leaders in a healthcare setting have the responsibility to make sure love and compassion is at the top of the list in their plan to care for a patient. Biblical Passage that Supports the Concept of Healing Hospital In psalm 107 verses 17-22, the message version, David wrote â€Å"then you called out to God in you desperate condition; he got you out in the nick of time†. Here he describes how God heals the sick when they call on him. The sick in this passage have faith and are not cynics or skeptics which is and important part of healing. David explained the reality, living a bad life could get you sick and having faith that you would get better can heal you. It’s all about the positivity. David went on saying â€Å"So thank God for his marvelous love, for his miracle mercy to the children he loves†. This goes on to show that God’s love brings healing. This passage supports the paradigm of healing hospital because it has to do with healing the overall person and God does that too. The healing hospital is gaining more popularity now because there are a lot of benefits to it. This care system helps to enhance the overall wellbeing of the patient and their relatives and not only their physical body. This paradigm focuses on compassionate care that helps patient with stress and coping mechanisms through spirituality. This will help the community at large and bring it solace and hope. References Chapman, E. (2010). Radical loving care: building the healing hospital in America. Nashville, TN: Vaughn Printing. Milstein, J. (2005). A paradigm of integrative care: healing with curing throughout life, â€Å"being with† and â€Å"doing to†. Journal of Perinatology, 25, 563-568. doi: 10. 1038/sj. jp. 7211358 Samueli Institute (2010). Optimal Healing Environments. February 12, 2013. Retrieved from http://www. siib. org/news/280-SIIB/version/default/part/AttachmentData/data/OHE_final. pdf Young, C. , Koopsen, C. (2006). Spirituality, health, and healing (1 ed. ). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. How to cite Healing Hospital, Papers

Langston Hughes Essay Summary Example For Students

Langston Hughes Essay Summary Early YearsJames Mercer Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, on February 1, 1902, to James Nathaniel Hughes, a lawyer and businessman, and Carrie Mercer (Langston) Hughes, a teacher. The couple separated shortly thereafter. James Hughes was, by his sons account, a cold man who hated blacks (and hated himself for being one), feeling that most of them deserved their ill fortune because of what he considered their ignorance and laziness. Langstons youthful visits to him there, although sometimes for extended periods, were strained and painful. He attended Columbia University in 1921-22, and when he died he, left everything to three elderly women who had cared for him in his last illness, and Langston was not even mentioned in his will. Hughes mother went through protracted separations and reconciliations in her second marriage (she and her son from this marriage would live with him off and on in later years. He was raised by alternately by her, by his maternal grandmother, and, after his grandmothers death, by family friends. By the time he was fourteen, he had lived in Joplin; Buffalo; Cleveland; Lawrence, Kansas; Mexico City; Topeka, Kansas; Colorado Springs; Kansas City; and Lincoln, Illinois. In 1915, he was class poet of his grammar-school graduating class in Lincoln. From 1916 to 1920, he attended Central High School in Cleveland, where he was a star athlete, wrote poetry and short stories (and published many of them in the Central High Monthly), and on his own read such modern poets as Paul Laurence Dunbar, Edgar Lee Masters, Vachel Lindsay, and Carl Sandburg. His classmates were for the most part the children of European immigrants, who treated him largely without discrimination and introduced him to leftis t political ideas. After graduation in 1920, he went to Mexico to teach English for a year. While on the train to Mexico, he wrote the poem the Negro Speaks of Rivers, which was published in the June 1921 issue of The Crisis, a leading black publication. After his academic year at Columbia, he lived for a year in Harlem, embarked on a six-month voyage as a cabin boy on a merchant freighter bound for West Africa. After its return, he took a job on a ship sailing to Holland. After being robbed on a train in Italy and working his passage back to New York in November of 1924, Hughes moved in with his mother and brother in a small, unheated apartment in Washington, D. C., where he worked in a laundry. For a time, he worked as an assistant to the distinguished black historian Dr. Carter A. Woodson, but he found the tedious research tasks disagreeable, and he was angered and offended by the harsh, avert segregation of life in the nations capital. He also began to make the acquaintance of writers and intellect uals associated with the Harlem Renaissance, the extraordinary flourishing of black arts and culture in the 1920s. He won prizes in poetry contests sponsored by the black journals Opportunity and The Crisis, and also had poems accepted by Vanity, a leading mainstream journal of the arts. In May 1925, Opportunity held a dinner for its award winners, where Hughes was sought out by Carl Van Vechten, whom he had met the previous year. He was a photographer who had interested himself in the Harlem Renaissance, asked recommend to his own publisher. Less than three weeks later, The Weary Blues was accepted for publication by the prestigious New York firm of Alfred A. Knopf. While waiting for the books publication, Hughes was working as a busboy at Washingtons Ward man Park Hotel, where, while serving the poet Vachel Lindsay and his wife at dinner, he left several of his own poems on the table. Lindsay read them that evening to a large audience at his poetry reading, and the story of his discovery (he was unaware that Hughes had already published widely in magazines and had a book in press, although he accepted the discovery of these facts quite good-naturedly) was locally and then nationally reported, bringing Hughes a good deal of welcome publicity. .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .postImageUrl , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:hover , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:visited , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:active { border:0!important; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:active , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thanksgiving and Christmas Comparison and Contrast EssayLiterary CareerThe Weary Blues appeared at the beginning of 1926. Some of its poems were in dialect, on jazz and cabaret themes; others

Nothing Was The Same by Drake free essay sample

Drake Nothing Was the Same Ever since Drake hit the scene in 2009 he has made not stop singles. With this album Nothing Was The Same Drake express how music really feels. The album was released on September 24, 2013 in North America. Drake enlisted collaborators including 2 Chainz, Big Sean, Jay Z, Jhene Aiko, and Sampha to appear as guest appearances on the album. Nothing Was the Same was supported by the six successful singles Started from the Bottom, Hold On, Were Going Home featuring Majid Jordan, All Me featuring 2 Chainz and Big Sean, and Pound Cake featuring Jay Z, The Language, and Too Much featuring Sampha. We will write a custom essay sample on Nothing Was The Same by Drake or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wu-Tang Forever was also released prior to the album as a promotional single. When Nothing Was The Same was released with singles like Started from the Bottom, Hold On, Were Going Home featuring Majid Jordan, All Me featuring 2 Chainz and Big Sean, and Pound Cake featuring Jay Z, The Language, and Too Much featuring Sampha. Wu-Tang Forever was also released prior to the album as a promotional single. When Nothing Was The Same upon released the album was also a commercial success, debuting at number one on the US Billboard 200 selling 658,000 copies in its first week of release. It became the seventh best-selling album of 2013 in the United States. As of March 30, 2014, the album sold 1,522,000 copies in the United States. In conclusion the album is a huge success and Drake will top the charts in music. Hopefully Drake comes out with a big album.

Post-Baccalaureate Training for Registered Nurses essays

Post-Baccalaureate Training for Registered Nurses essays Professionals in the nursing profession have known for some time that the field faces a serious problem with its newly licensed registered nurses (RN). In 200, the University Health System Consortium and the American Association of Colleges of nursing got together to solve the difficulties faced by new RNs, which included too many mistakes and an unacceptably high rate of burnout (AACN, 2005). At this meeting they concluded that under-preparation was at least part of the problem. They noted that only just over half of hospital nursing staff across the country had a BSN degree and that only 8% had masters degrees (AACN, 2005). However, research done on new nurses found that newly licensed nurses encountered considerable difficulty making the transition from student to professional nurse (AACN, 2005). One study found that these new graduates did not have all the training they needed to fulfill their responsibilities as RNs. In addition, it was found that the support systems in place for new RNs did not work well. The new nurses were not competent to perform some basic job expectations. In particular they lacked the ability to spot physical and diagnostic problems. They did not know how to respond to emergencies, or how to supervise those under them. They even lacked some basic motor skills needed by nurses in their every day jobs. The research showed that the more experienced staff did not have time to train them and that over 50% of new nurses expected to leave their first jobs within three years, contributing markedly to job turnover among nursing staff (AACN, 2005). It is a serious problem; other sou rces state that a significant number of new RNs leave the nursing procession completely because they cannot cope with nursing in the real world. Their nursing education has not prepared them adequately for the job they are expected to do after they graduate (Meyers, 2005). One solution to help new RNs make the transiti...

How Verbs Become Adjectives

How Verbs Become Adjectives How Verbs Become Adjectives How Verbs Become Adjectives By Mark Nichol What determines whether a verb-to-adjective transformation ends with the suffix -able (as in assessable) or with -ible (as in accessible)? Why do some root words accept both options? What happens if the word ends with an e? Answers to these and other questions about -able and -ible follow. The suffixes -able and -ible both express capability, fitness, or worth (or mean â€Å"tending, given, or liable to†), but there’s one key practical difference: The former flourishes, and the latter has fossilized. New words can be formed by attaching -able to an adjective (I’ll get back to that in a moment) or a noun (more about that later, too) but -ible, though widespread in existing words, is discouraged for new coinages. Some words use one form unequivocally. (For example, immovable and invincible are never rendered immovible and invincable). Others are spelled either way, although one form predominates (as in the case of discernible and its less frequent variant discernable). In some cases, the variants reflect a distinction of meaning: For example, collectable means â€Å"able to be collected,† but the more common collectible has the connotation of desirability and is used as a noun to denote something worth collecting. Intransitive verbs can also be transformed into adjectives by appending -able. Strictly speaking, reliable, for example, means â€Å"able to be relied on,† not just â€Å"able to be relied,† but the needs of the language have silenced opposition to such usage. Adjectives are also formed from attaching -able to nouns, such as objectionable from objection, though the nonword objectable is the logical formation based on the verb-plus-able formula. Two other peculiarities exist regarding the suffix: When it is appended to a verb ending in -ate, such as calculate, the original suffix is omitted, resulting, for example, in calculable (which is overshadowed in frequency of usage by its antonym, incalculable). And when a word ends in e, such as in the case of move, the e is omitted when -able is attached, hence movable. (You’ll see moveable and the like in older publications, but this form is rare in contemporary usage.) Exceptions occur when a soft c or a soft g precedes the e, as in serviceable and changeable. When coining new terms, keep these rules in mind though consider, as well, that even some existing words, such as embraceable, are ungainly, and newly minted terms may be disagreeable to some readers. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Greek Words You Should KnowRunning Amok or Running Amuck?Ebook, eBook, ebook or e-book?

I want a Comparative case study Design To my PI research and Paper

I want a Comparative case study Design To my PI and justification for the chosen design - Research Paper Example The best research that can be applied to this issue is the application of comparative case studies. The classic experimental design would be the best design to apply in this case considering one has to determine the advantages and disadvantages of using the PI program in under performing schools (Klaus & Oscar, 2008). Using comparative case studies allows the researcher to establish the main differences between schools that use the PI program and those that do not. Using one school that does not have the PI program and one that does, a researcher is able to determine the environments that both schools function in and thus they are able to locate the issues that need to be looked at in terms of improving students’ performances in their academics (Klaus & Oscar, 2008). The qualitative status of the study also allows one to identify the factors that need to be concentrated on regarding improving the PI program to make it as efficient as possible (Klaus & Oscar,

Fundamentals of economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fundamentals of economics - Essay Example Some people are intended to spend loads of money and they also easily can do. We will see how rise in prices affect the living standards. There are so many elements in the standards of living. These are not only consumer goods but also there are some elements included in standards of living that cannot be purchased or are not under our control for example environmental quality and the services provided by the government. 2 Decline in living standard is not because of rise in prices. There are so many elements affecting the standards of living. 1. There have been a general slowdown in economic growth (the growth in the amount of goods and services produced) and in the growth of national income (the sum of all the income received in the nations). This means that the size of the income pie available to be divided among the families is growing very slowly than before. The prices of goods plays important roles for spending life, it can make life easy if prices of goods and services are low and it can creates more difficulties it prices are very high. But it does not mean to decline the standards of living. Standards of living depend on many factors. We have seen the factors those are affecting the standards of living and those are not affecting. There are also many other elements such as education, quality of education, health facilities.3 It can be defined as the income of the individuals or people after adjusting for inflation. It can be measured by subtracting the inflation from the nominal income. Mathematically it can be written as: Real income is a more useful indicator of well-being; it is based on the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with the income. It involves real variables as real income, real GDP and real interest rates. These real variables can be measured in physical units (standards of measurements of physical quantities)4. Nominal Income is the income that has

Macro and Micro Environment Trends in the Gaming Industry

Macro and Micro Environment Trends in the Gaming Industry Sony, a highly-technologically driven multinational Japanese corporation, is amongst the leading companies in producing and selling electronics worldwide. Its quality electronic products associated with laptops, mobiles, cameras, video game consoles have enabled them to achieve a significant advantage over its competitors in the aggressively ever-changing technological market. Play Station, Sonys best invention, is one of its prominent electronic devices which have taken Sony to new heights due to its mass consumption and fierce consumer loyalty. As a result, the success of the new Sony Play Station 3 prompted us to focus on how it tends to survive in the market over the next few years. (2011-2013). The current and future environmental scan of Sony Play Station 3 will help us identify several upcoming challenges the cooperation must address in order to maintain their success. Lastly, the geographic area we are focusing on is the impact of Play Station 3 in UAE and how the market for gamers in the Middle East continues to grow. The structure of this report will begin with the designing of the product market structure along with the relevant market where Sony Play Station 3 and its competitors are serving its customers. In addition, we will analyze the external and internal environmental trends that can affect the continuity of the brand. Also, we will focus on other important issues which are likely to arise in the future and shift the focus of segmentation, primary and selective demand, SWOT and competitive analysis. Unquestionably, the 7th generation video game consoles like Play station 3 with a cult following has not only provided Sony with tremendous economic benefits but also an image of being a company that continuous to utilize the improving technology and create such astonishing machines which are being used worldwide. The non-portable and the portable gaming industry are dominated by fierce competitors who adapt successful marketing strategies to divert focus of potential customers from one boundary to another. The relevant market, for non-portable game consoles, in which Sony Play station 3 strives to operate with continuous success along with other recognizable brands offer game console devices with similar features and experiences. We tend to focus on the impact of Sony Play station 3 in the present and the future non-portable gaming console relevant market of United Arab Emirates, next three years (2011-2013), and what strategies it will have to undertake in order to achieve sustaina bility and ensure long-term survival. Baldwin (2010) reports, Tim Stokes, Sales and Marketing Director for PlayStation Division, estimated that gaming in the Middle East is worth up to $1 billion or two per cent of the global market of $45 billion in total international sales. Therefore, it is interesting to see know the Middle East markets contribution to the success of gaming devices and it prompted us to focus on this underrated UAE market that continuous to be a hot prospect in this gaming field. Furthermore, identifying the relevant market for Sony Play Station 3 considers two important factors which are degree of substitutability and managerial perspective will be applied to understand the product market structure. As showcased earlier, our product market structure simplifies the understanding of which product category Play Station 3 and its competitors fall. Even though this market has many other competitors; however, it is being dominated by few due to their fierce mass loyalty. In other words, non-portable game console is a consolidated industry with few dominant market leaders with large market shares and worldwide presence. The first layer which deals with the customer needs mainly is the machines that can support video games. These machines, which are video game supporting devices, are applicable for all types of video games ranging from Arcade to family oriented games. It is then broken down into the second important layer, product class, which is the video gaming console and the personal computer devices where we experience the interactive games. The impact of the improving technology in both personal computers and video game console devices has highly increased the degree of substitutability between the two. This degree of substitutability between PCs and portable/non-portable game consoles in the UAE market is currently very high as both devices are being upgraded to provide similar graphical experiences. In short, the PCs are also doing a very successful job in competing with the 7th generation video game consoles and in taking some of the customers who enjoy playing games suitable with a keyboard and more importantly the mouse. Understanding the degree of substitutability between the game consoles and PC devices is present due to several factors. These factors can range from the perceived benefits, in terms of convenience and price, to the fea tures the superior device has to offer that is compatible with the both games and customers requirements. Moreover, in the third layer, product form, the video game consoles are then separated on the basis of being portable (handheld) and non-portable devices. The degree of substitutability is not likely to be present between the two at current stage in UAE since handheld devices to not provide the same thrilling experience as compared to a game being played on a bigger screen. Also, the portable game console devices with two main devices, PSP and Nintendo 3DS, tend to target a different type of target market which are mainly children. For a hardcore gamer, a big screen experience and competing via social networking is an essential tool which can only be excitingly through the non-portable gaming consoles. However, in the later stage of the report, we will emphasize on the importance of size being now considered as a huge factor in the decision making process and how the movement towards portable video game console devices is on an incline. In short, we will emphasize more on the switchi ng between the boundaries of the relevant market in the implications phase to justify the reasoning of the increased degree of substitutability between the non-portable and portable devices in the coming years. Lastly, Sony Play Station 3 along with its current competitors comes in the last layer, brand specification, under the Sony category that dominates the non-portable game consoles in the relevant market. As mentioned earlier, our report is limited down to the dominance of non-portable gaming devices, and the focus being PS3, and their implications in the coming years. This report will give a detailed analysis of how Sony PS3 can be chosen based on various rational and emotional aspects. Determining the degree of substitutability between the 7th generation gaming consoles that are Sony Play station 3 and X-box 360 is very challenging due to the amazing features they both offer and hence making it difficult for buyers to recognize which one is better. Moreover, this degree of substitutability is supported with the concepts of Primary and more importantly Secondary Demand that aids in the decision making of current and future customers in which console to choose. In addition, the micro a nd macro environmental trends were carefully taken into account to ensure what steps has already been taken to establish a competitive advantage; moreover, the steps Sony Play station 3 will have to consider over the next years in order to stay competitive in its relevant market. In short, our managerial focus is analyzing the successful non-portable devices which belong to these cult brands that are Sony Play Station, Microsoft X-Box and Nintendo. In addition, the managerial focus is highly dependent on the future market of UAE and how Sony Play Station 3 should utilize this market to its maximum potential and understand its current and potential competitors position in the coming years. Furthermore, the relevant market with respect to the non-portable game console devices in which Play Station 3, X-box 360 and Nintendo Wii compete may be saturated with these prominent leaders; however, our research primarily focuses on Play Station 3 and we will try to place its position in the relevant market in the current and next two years. Macro environment Political legal Copyright laws Counterfeit or copied video games and software are prohibited in several countries including the UAE. Different authorities in the UAE are collaborating with one another, foreign governments and with organizations such as Microsoft to capture counterfeit goods of different kinds including video games and software (Oct 19, 2010, Dubai Customs foilsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). The customs inspectors take specialized courses in combating commercial fraud which enables them to uncover any attempts to threaten the national security of the UAE (Oct 19, 2010, Dubai Customs foilsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). According to the IPR -Intellectual Property Rights- department at Dubai customs there were three seizures of counterfeited CDs in 2010 compared to five seizures in 2009 (Oct 19, 2010, Dubai Customs foilsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). In the years to come these laws are going to be more effective due to advances in technologies and the more experienced customs staff and inspectors. Economical The GDP growth in 2009 was 2.7% compared to 2.6 % in 2010 (Central Intelligence Agency, (2011)). The economy is expected to rebound slowly and the challenges faced include dependence on oil, expatriates and greater inflation, the inflation rate in 2010 was 2.2% (Central Intelligence Agency, (2011)). In the next few years the UAE is planning to increase diversification and improve education and private sector employment for the UAE nationals (Central Intelligence Agency, (2011)). The economic crisis had a negative effect on income which is considered to be a main determinant when buying a game console since the price of the consoles can be high. The economic crisis is expected to be reduced in the next few years, the GDP increased from 2009 to 2010, and following that income may rise and more customers become able to purchase game consoles. Sociocultural Statistics from the ESA -Entertainment Software Association- show that in the United States 25% of game players are less than 18 years old, 49% in the age group 18 49 and 26% 50 and older ((2010). Essential Facts aboutà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). Also, 64% of the gamers play video games with other persons which is a higher number than in 2008 and 2009 ((2010). Essential Facts aboutà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). Parents participate with their children in playing video games as 48% play video games with their children ((2010). Essential Facts aboutà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). The reason for this participation includes fun for the whole family and socializing with the children ((2010). Essential Facts aboutà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). We can relate these statistics to the demographics in the UAE as 78.7% of the population is in the age group 15 64. The percentage of video gamers differs of course but in the UAE most of the gamers will probably fall in the age group 15 30.Video games and video game consoles in particular are beco ming more users friendly and as in the Nintendo Wii there are games that target the whole family and children. In the future more video games and technologies like the ones that exist in the Nintendo Wii are going to be introduced. These video games will appeal to a wide range of demographics of both genders. Technological Augmented reality Augmented reality is a new technology that is very popular today and a technology that is still being developed (Wen, H., Jan 26, 2010). In video game consoles augmented reality can be seen in the play station eye toy where images from the real world such as the user and display it on a computer screen (Wen, H., Jan 26, 2010). Then the user is able to interact with virtual objects on the screen through software (Wen, H., Jan 26, 2010). The annual sales of augmented reality are expected to rise from approximately 1 million in 2209 to 732 million in 2014 (Wen, H., Jan 26, 2010). The technology still faces several limitations but developers and researchers are improving and developing the technology (Wen, H., Jan 26, 2010). The researchers are trying to integrate real world images with graphics instead of just displaying them on a computer screen ((n.d.), How Augmented Reality Will Work). This technology will create a feeling of the five senses and separate the users from computer gener ated graphics ((n.d.), How Augmented Reality Will Work). Motion sensing game controllers The Nintendo Wii was introduced with a motion sensor called the Wiimote which can track movement and positions (Sung, K., Feb 2011). The technology was simple and proved that well engineered technologies with appealing games can be very profitable (Sung, K., Feb 2011). The Nintendo Wii was cheaper than Xbox and PS3 and it was considered a success (Sung, K., Feb 2011). Following this success Nintendo introduced the Wii Motion Plus which is an attachment to the Wiimote that improves accuracy and response time (Sung, K., Feb 2011). Sony reacted to this success by releasing the Playstation Move which is a motion controller for the PS3. Sonys motion controller was more accurate than Nintendos controller and acquired reputation quickly (Sung, K., Feb 2011). After that the Xbox released its Xbox Kinect system in 2010 which contains state of the art technologies (Sung, K., Feb 2011). The system is a USB accessory for the existing Xbox 360 instead of being a whole new game console (Sung, K., Feb 2011). This shows that video game consoles manufacturers are moving towards technologies and devices based on human computer interface (Sung, K., Feb 2011). The next generation of video game consoles Video game consoles can be categorized in seven generations depending on the technologies introduced with each console. PS3, Xbox 360 and Nintedo Wii are considered to be in the seventh generation (Miller, M., Apr 1, 2005). The next generation is predicted to be more powerful with increased graphical power which will increase the costs of making games for the consoles (Morris, C., 12 Jun 2009). The costs are expected to rise from 20 30 million to 60 million per game (Morris, C., 12 Jun 2009). The higher development costs of video games raise the cost of video game consoles manufacturing (Morris, C., 12 Jun 2009). Onlive is a company that is attempting to stream video games directly to the computer or TV through the users internet connection at home (Morris, C., 12 Jun 2009). The technology is early but promising and can increase the life cycle of the current game consoles (Morris, C., 12 Jun 2009). However, this technology can be present in the next generation consoles. The next gen eration is expected to arrive in 2011 or 2012 as mentioned by Yves Guillemont the CEO of Ubisoft -video game developer- (Yam , M., January 23, 2009). Micro environment Consumer Behavior As mentioned earlier, Sonys target market segment, of the Play Station 3, is gamers, particularly teens or adolescents; Teens and young adults are the main contributors to the high sales revenue being generated by the Sony Corporation through the gaming console. A common purchasing ideology in the UAE, shared by most of its citizens, is having or owning the latest technology or releases of electronic equipment; this might have been an influencing factor in Sonys decision of having significant stock inventory be made available to local retailers, safeguarding against shortages that have frustrated retailers based in launch markets such as Japan and the United States (Nov. 30, 2010, GITEX Showcases Convergence). Such preparations, although in 2006, suggest that the corporation viewed the UAE as a demanding market. Four years following the release of the PS3, sales of the console or its updates continues, with stock being replenished in major stores such as Carrefour and electronics stores such as Jackys. In 2008, it has been reported that the UAE gaming console market has achieved Dhs17.78m sales from January to Mayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦with 4.448 million units sold and the PS3 dominating the UAE console market with 59% (Aug. 16, 2008, UAE Gaming Con sole Salesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦). Having achieved such a success back in 2008, and without the existence of present statistics on its current sales rate, it is safe to assume that the UAE consumer market continues to grow in favor of the PS3 and by 2012 the UAE consumer market will still be into buying the PS3. By 2013, though, with the forecasted advent of Sonys new console, the PS4, there might be a decrease in the sales of the PS3. Yet, the release of the new console might not affect the sales in an entirely negative manner; with the introduction of the PS4 to the market, the price of a PS3 would decrease making it more affordable for consumers who were not able to purchase it when sales were at its peak. Also, the introduction of a new console into the market, according to Summers, the previous system still has a lot of value because the new one is still going to be able to play your old games, and because the old one is still going to have new games released for it (Summers, n.d.). Hence, this ensures that UAE sales of the PS3 are to continue, with a little depreciation, despite the introduction of the PS4. However, the UAE consumer market may exhibit a low demand to no demand for the PS3 by 2014, depending on the release of the PS4. If released in late 2012/ early 2013, the new console would have a year to achieve its success and take control of the gaming console market, due to the promised advanced technology it is to offer and the improvement of the real life gaming experience that is being offered by the PS3. Hence, 2014 may be the year where the PS3 takes the bench in the UAE market. Nature of Buying Decision The PS3 targets hardcore gamers, who would want to feel as though they are part of the game. Hence, the specifications offered with the console, such as Hi-Definition gaming graphics which makes the games as realistic as possible, and so on. However, the PS3 does come with a hefty price tag, making it a hard choice for those who would want to purchase it since similar specifications can be found on other consoles that are much cheaper. This is the point of buyer motivation. The PS3, most of the time, releases games that are considered to be exclusive to the consoles, hence maintaining the consoles uniqueness. Furthermore, other incentives are offered with the console, such as a Blu-Ray player, allowing the user to watch movies of outstanding graphical quality and clarity without having to purchase a separate player to indulge themselves in such an experience. Hence, Sony provides its gamers and consumers with a complete package with the PS3. The United Arab Emirates houses some of the most hardcore gamers and currently marked itself as a major gaming market. Hence, since the console offers so much potential along with extras, such as those mentioned above, easily capture a purchasers attention in this country. Also, gamers in this country like to look for the unique gaming experience, and this is exactly what the PS3 offers. Moreover, elsewhere, the hefty price tag would have been a factor influencing the choice. Yet, the UAEs rebound from the recession, along with the technology owning competitive nature of its citizens, helps maintain the current growth in sales of the PS3 as well as the sales for the next two years. Loyalty Segments Having previously released two consoles, the PS1 and PS2, which satisfied their consumers and entertained them beyond measure, Sony is able to secure their loyal fans. The PS3s release into the market was already a guaranteed success due to the reputation earned by its predecessors in the gaming world. All that was needed to attract the attention of the consumers was a change in the console design, making it sleeker and easier on the eyes, and a slight change in the gaming experience previously offered, such as smoother interface, introduction of a complete operating system housing all the consumer needs, and better graphic drivers to make the games resemble reality. Many of the people who purchased a PS3 in the UAE have previously owned, at least, the PS2. Moreover, since the PS2 has been a success in the UAE as well as the region, according to Yasuhide Yokota (Computer Gaming Major Sonyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦), the country has a large and loyal fan base, in turn assuring the PS3s growth in sales within the next two years. Competition The PS3s current market rivals, in the UAE, are Microsofts Xbox 360 and the Nintendos Wii, even though the latter does not pose as an obstacle since it does not come with half of what the PS3 has to offer to the UAE gamers. Gamers in the UAE seem to have two main interests when it comes to console gaming: Football/ Soccer and racing games. Hence, it is the Xbox 360 that is considered to be a threat to the PS3 since it offers almost all the unique gaming experience specifications, such as high resolution graphics and smooth real life play, as well as the most demanded games, for a cheaper price. In addition, having mentioned the UAEs consumer markets tendency to constantly purchase newer technology and devices, another one of PS3s competitors, although a product of the corporation, is to be the PS4, which is forecasted to be released on Q4 of 2012 or Q1 of 2013 (Naik, 2011) as per the release timeline of the PS3 and its predecessors, even though no official release dates have been mentioned by Sony. Since the PS4 is to be an 8th generation console, it is going to offer advanced technology and better gaming experiences than the PS3 making it a target product for the countrys consumers. Moreover, games are a major influence in the choice of consoles for the consumers in the UAE. Game manufacturers offer their services to all the consoles mentioned above, but these games could differ slightly, as with the case of the PS3 and the Xbox. Since the PS3 and Xbox fight over control, in the graphical aspects, such as real-life gaming experiences, the enabling of high definition game-play and use of surround sound, and other such characteristics that complete the advertised and highly anticipated gaming experience, Sony keeps their consumers through the introduction of exclusive gaming experiences such as the introduction of games that cannot be played other than on the PS3 and such, as well as creating games with titles in Arabic to accommodate and further satisfy the UAEs market. Porters 5 forces Having laid out Porters strategy, in general, for the PS3, relating it to the console and the market of the UAE over a time frame of the next three years is as follows: Threat of Substitutes: As mentioned above, computer games/ PC games pose as substitute to console gaming in general, and it is gaining popularity within the UAE. However, computer games do not offer the same gaming experience that the PS3 has to offer, and are only interesting when played online. This gives the PS3, as well as its console competitors, an advantage; interactive online and offline gaming experiences. Moving on towards the console competitors, the PS3 has been able to establish its place in the market due to offering more as a package, than the Xbox 360 and the Wii, for a price that is within the range of the other consoles, and shares the same life-span, which is an estimate of 10 years. Moreover, with the release of the Wii 2 (2012-2013) which is to have Hi-Def graphics, the price for that console will be higher than the PS3, in turn allowing future consumers and current ones to purchase or remain with the PS3 which offers the same, if not more, level of graphics. Threat of New Entrants: Until the 3rd quarter of 2012, the competition for the PS3 remains the same: Microsofts Xbox 360 and Nintendos Wii. Furthermore, since Microsoft has released that the corporation has no intention of releasing a new console (Dumitrescu, 2009), the PS3 will maintain its current position in the UAE market. By the 4th quarter of 2012 or the 1st quarter of 2013, however, Sony is expected to release the PS4 (n.d., PS4 Release Dateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦), following the trend set by their previous console releases, which would pose as the PS3s newest competitor, and by the end of 2013 it might relieve the PS3 of its domination of the UAE market. The Intensity of Competitive Rivalry: Within a year (by 2012), the PS3 and the Xbox will definitely have games that exploit their graphical abilities to a great extent. However, since the PS3s entire potential has not been wielded yet (n.d., PS4 Release Dateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦), the chances are that the UAE market is going to stay with the PS3 since the games released then will/ might require specifications more than what the Xbox 360 has to offer, specifications-wise. In addition, further development of the Playstation Eye will take place, maybe perfecting the flaws of interactive-reality gaming, which takes the Wii out of the equation. Despite the release of the PS4 by the end of 2012 and the beginning of 2013 though, the PS3 will remain to have a stronghold of the market, for then the price of the PS3 is going to decrease and the games offered by PS4 are going to be similar to those available for the PS3, allowing consumers to enjoy the same degree of gaming quality that the PS4 has t o offer. However, through the course of the year, after the PS4 might have had its time to position it-self in the market, newer games, that might exceed the potentials offered by the PS3, will attract the consumers. Bargaining Power of Buyers: This will remain the same over the next three years, for the market is controlled by the three console manufacturers. Until the release of the PS4 and Wii 2, the UAE market is to be the same as it is now. By 2013, when the new consoles are released onto the market, the prices of the PS3 and the Wii will depreciate, in turn forcing the Xbox 360s prices to decrease as well. However, since Nintendos history shows that the introduction of new consoles is synonymous with the halting of production games and gadgets for previous ones, and Sony has done otherwise with the PS3s predecessors (Summers, n.d.), then consumers will consider the PS3 as a safer investment. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Since the competition is set, and the games sold are similar if not the same for each of the consoles, then the UAE market would remain the same for the next three years, even with the release of new consoles. Stakeholders analysis PS3 Customer Implications PlayStation 4 is expected to have great demand if prices are reasonably high compared to the price of ps3 in an effort to provide as many customers as possible with the opportunity to purchase PlayStation 4. By launching play station 4, consumers will by buying more PS4s than Xbox 360s and Wiis as a result Sony will lead the market for coming years. PS3 Environment Implications These are the plans for the next 3 years regarding the Environment in UAE. Sonys Environmental Plan Road to Zero Green Management 2013 Green Management 2013 Environmental Management Structure Campaigns and advertisements boosting these plans and events will enhance Sonys image in UAE as the brand appears as an environmentally friendly product as a result as the demand for the brand increases demand for ps3 will also rise. These CSR and environment protection activities are costly and will put on a rise to the price of Sony products and therefore the increase in cost will be pushed to the price of ps4 when launched. PS3 Community Implications: Sony is expecting to have a positive impact in the coming 3 years through CSR activities by powering its products and business activities globally. PS3s indulgence in CSR activates is likely to enhance its image in the long run as it will be perceived as a device which not only is entertaining but also environmental friendly. PS3 Distribution Channel Implications Distribution cost will fall in the coming years, consumers will have more pleasant shopping experience more specialized stores and sales people who know exactly what the customers are looking for. Consumers will also start seeing Sony Retailer Network logo in Ads and POS displays. The more enhanced shopping experience will also increase the demand for Sony and therefore result in higher prices in the coming years. Implications over the next three Years Unfortunately, the boundaries of the Product market structure have already been broken due to several technological and socio-cultural factors. The increased substitutability is happening because of the demographics in UAE have evolved and are always looking for the devices that can offer the best gaming experience. The first implication which is likely to increase over the next years is the emphasis on improving gaming portable devices such as Nintendo 3DS which was introduced in UAE in the first quarter of 2011. The owners of Nintendo 3DS understood the new socio-cultural trends ,which is currently enjoying the 3d technology, and created this device for users who want the 3d experience in a smaller screen without the usage of any glasses. Nintendo 3DS being the first ones to provide the gaming experience in 3d had created an enormous amount of buzz in the market; hence, the same idea is now being applied by other companies. Sony Play station 3 owners are yet to utilize this 3d technology; however, in order to compete in this portable gaming industry, Sony will introduce Sony NGP (PSP 2) in early 2012 that will provide an unbelievable gaming experience in small screens. UAE Distributers will vigorously promote NGP towards the launch as the next generation portable entertainment platform and dep loy various measures to further expand the portable gaming market. (Stuart, 2011). Sonys strategy of introducing NGP can provide them with a competitive edge in the portable gaming market; however, only time will tell if they had succeeded. Secondly, the surprising success of portable PC devices like iPad and iPad 2 in the UAE market have created a very unique set of games with a large fan following. The games in the iPad are relatively easier to play and can be very addictive. Moreover, Blackberry that has been a global phenomenon with mass consumption in the Middle East market are introducing its own graphic tablet, with its own official set of games, by the name of Blackberry playbook in the end of 2011 and hence making the portable gaming devices industry more demanding and competitive. (Shuey, 2010). In short, the games in these graphic tablets like iPad and Blackberry which are more motion and movement oriented has solidified their position as a serious competitor in the portable gaming industry for PCs. Thirdly, the improving features of the non-portable personal computers is another major threat which are designed for hard-core gamers who want enormous storage capacity features along with its incredible graphical experience. A perfect example of such computers which provide similar graphical experiences to PS3 and Xbox is Dells Alienware. Alienware might have been launched by Dell in 2008; however, it can support all playstation3 and xbox 360 games making their presence highly competitive in the market. Moreover, it is being upgraded and reintroduced on frequent basis unlike Playstation 3 which takes longer time for its next version to launch. The usage of mouse and keyboards makes the PC industry still a fierce competitor as games will always require fast and accurate hand movements that can only be used on PCs. In addition, PCs are also very economical due to the latest games which can be downloaded on the internet for free as opposed to PS3 games which can be very costly and can take months to arrive. Also, the restrictions of certain popular games with high sexual and violent content are banned by the UAE government; therefore, the PC gamers can enjoy the internet service and can quickly download and play